Tips for Selecting the Best Type of Insulation for Your Home
Insulating your home properly will keep it warmer in winter and cooler in summer while cutting energy costs, providing one of the easiest and most effective solutions to make it more energy-efficient.
Selecting an insulation type depends on many variables, including your location and current state of insulation in your home. Learn about different types of insulation to select one best suited to your situation.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass insulation is one of the most widely-used types on the market, available in batts, rolls and loose fill. Furthermore, fiberglass can also be used to insulate other building materials such as ducts and walls.
Insulation made of fiberglass is an ideal choice for new and existing homes alike, providing high R-values while saving on energy costs over time. Depending on which type of fiberglass insulation you opt for, you could see savings up to 40% annually in heating and cooling expenses!
Fiberglass insulation is very durable, meaning it won’t deteriorate over time. To properly install fiberglass in an attic space, however, ensure it is installed according to instructions.
As your first consideration, take note of the climate in your region. In areas with extreme winters, blown-in fiberglass insulation may lose some of its insulating abilities as it settles and compresses over time.
Consideration should also be given to the size of your home. For older houses, using customized fiberglass may require cutting batts into specific sizes for installation.
Installing insulation in your attic requires using quality, long-term products from top brands of fiberglass insulation – ones with warranties to guarantee its insulating qualities and keep you warm in winter and heat in summer! For optimal results, choose insulation brands with lifetime guarantees to protect you over time.
As well as helping protect against heat loss, fiberglass insulation can also help shield your home from moisture and airborne pollutants. Furthermore, its fire retardant qualities help it combat mold growth as well as mildew growth and prevent the spread of mold, mildew or fungi growth in the environment.
When purchasing fiberglass insulation for your home and family, be sure to ensure its safety. Common safety risks with fiberglass include irritation to skin and respiratory problems if inhaled.
Insulation material can snag on objects and require careful handling, so wear protective clothing such as gloves and masks when handling insulation materials.
Cellulose
Cellulose insulation can make your home both energy-efficient and comfortable, but selecting the appropriate type for your home is critical. Before making a final decision, be sure to understand both its pros and cons.
Insulation can help your home remain warm in winter and cool in summer by decreasing energy usage to heat your space – saving money on utilities bills in the process!
Fiberglass, mineral wool and cellulose insulations are among the most frequently used materials, often employed during new home construction and existing home retrofit projects. Each can come in the form of blown, rolled or sprayed batting insulation solutions and are all rated with respect to their R-value – this indicates how resistant they are against heat flow.
When insulating your home, the attic and ceilings should be your first port of call for insulation purposes. They are vulnerable to air leakage – which accounts for one-third of total energy loss from homes on average.
Check for air leaks in the foundation, basement, rim joist and crawlspace walls by applying dense-pack cellulose or pourable foam. Doing this can improve insulation by decreasing air leakage while simultaneously increasing heat retention.
However, which type of cellulose you select for your home will depend on a number of considerations. First and foremost is to check local building codes regarding required R-value.
Consider also where your windows and doors are situated as well as where you plan on installing heating/cooling systems; these areas will have different R-values compared to attics/ceilings.
At last, it is essential to determine whether you require a vapor barrier. This will help stop moisture vapor escaping into your home and compromising your insulation’s R-value, potentially compromising its effectiveness.
Cellulose is more moisture resistant than fiberglass and able to absorb and release liquid water without degrading or settling when wet, making it an ideal choice for humid environments like bathrooms and laundry rooms.
Loose Fill
Loose fill insulation is an attractive choice for homeowners because it provides perfect coverage in attics and walls without gaps or voids, is inexpensive to buy, and easy to install.
Finding the appropriate loose fill insulation for your home requires understanding its performance and environmental characteristics. Common types include fiberglass, cellulose and rock wool insulation materials.
Fiberglass insulation is created from heated liquid glass that has been spun into fine fibers, offering lightweight heat retention while slowing heat transfer. It boasts an R-value between 2.2 and 2.9 per inch for improved thermal performance and can be found both in attics and other building cavities.
As it can be challenging to use in enclosed stud or joist cavities (if retrofitting a home with blown-in insulation), make sure that you hire a contractor with experience doing this job properly.
Alternative uses for fiberglass insulation include spray foam and rigid foam applications for new construction projects, both eco-friendly options which utilize recycled materials without emitting toxic toxins into the environment during installation or curing processes.
Cellulose insulation, commonly referred to as cellulose insulation, is another popular choice for attics and horizontal structural spaces, and can help minimize environmental impact as it is made from recycled paper and waste products. Furthermore, this nontoxic and fire retardant material offers high R-value per inch ratings as well as other insulating properties.
Insulation bags with compressed insulation material are sold and then installed using a blower attached to a long hose, usually as retrofitting in attics, but it may also be useful in walls and other parts of a home that need added insulation.
For optimal results from loose-fill insulation, it is best to follow the manufacturer’s recommended density. Failure to do so could result in air pockets being created that reduce its insulation value significantly.
Proper air sealing of an attic floor and all spaces within a home is essential to keeping energy costs down and your home comfortable. Professional installers know exactly how to dense-pack loose-fill dry cellulose insulation on sloped surfaces while applying stabilized (partly wet) cellulose that adheres more firmly, and how best to dry it before packing loose-fill cellulose again for dense-pack loose fill dry cellulose dense-pack loose fill dry cellulose dense pack loose fill dry cellulose or stabilized (partly wet) stabilized (partly wetted) stabilized (partly wetted) stabilized (partly wet), and properly dry it off again afterwards.
Spray Foam
Spray foam insulation is an effective and economical choice to insulate your home and reduce energy bills, as it improves indoor air quality and makes your living environment more cozy.
Spray foam insulation stands apart from its counterparts by remaining firm over time without compressing or shifting, remaining in its original position without disintegrating over time. It can be installed anywhere ranging from walls, stud walls, rafter and joist spaces, knee walls and bonus rooms – making installation more versatile.
Open and closed cell spray foam insulation can stop significant amounts of heat from escaping your home, as well as seal air leaks to reduce drafts, keeping you warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
Selecting the type of spray foam insulation best suited for your project depends on many variables, including climate conditions in your region and whether or not it will be exposed to water in areas like basement rim joists, crawl spaces or overhangs.
Understanding how spray foam works is also crucial, in order to select the product best suited to your needs. At its core, spray foam insulation consists of liquid that expands to form dense layers that coat both walls and studs in your house, filling every space between walls and studs with dense insulation that fills their gapping.
At the center of this process lies isocyanate and resin with flame retardant additives being heated to a high temperature, before reacting chemically with one another to form a foam that quickly dries within minutes.
As foam comes in a soft form, it can easily be sprayed into even the tightest crevices to fill them and become airtight sealant to stop moisture escaping and making the environment too humid. Once dried, hardening takes place creating an airtight seal against moisture entering and exiting from your home environment – keeping things humid as intended and improving air quality overall.
As well as helping prevent noise transfer between adjacent wall cavities in duplexes and apartment complexes, soundproofing also can prevent sound transfer between wall cavities in duplexes and apartment complexes and save you money on utility costs by decreasing air conditioning usage.
However, when installing spray foam insulation it should only be done so by professionals with adequate experience in its application. Incorrect installation could pose serious health risks such as skin irritation or respiratory conditions and must always be used with protective eyewear and gloves worn for safe handling of any form of spray foam insulation.